Floc flotation of jamesonite fines in aqueous suspensions induced by ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate
来源期刊:中南大学学报(英文版)2015年第4期
论文作者:ZHANG Ting QIN Wen-qing
文章页码:1232 - 1240
Key words:hydrophobic flocculation; jamesonite fines; zeta potential; ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate; kerosene
Abstract: The hydrophobic flocculation of jamesonite fines in aqueous suspensions induced by ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate was investigated using laser particle size analysis, microscope analysis, electrophoretic light scattering and infrared spectroscopy. single minerals of 4.607 μm for the 50% volumetric diameters were researched by varying several parameters, including pH, ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate concentration, stirring strength and kerosene addition. It is found that the maximal floatability of jamesonite fines is induced by ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate at pH 6, and the floc flotation increases with increasing ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate concentration despite a simultaneous increase in the negative ζ potential of jamesonite, meaning that hydrophobic interaction between the particles increases much more strongly than electric double layer repulsion from the adsorption of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate. It is also found that the floc flotation is closely correlated with the size of flocs, which is strongly influenced by the stirring strength and enhanced by the addition of a small amount of kerosene. The results of FTIR spectra indicate that adsorption of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate onto jamesonite is chemical adsorption and the adsorption product is lead dibutyl dithiophosphate.
ZHANG Ting(张婷), QIN Wen-qing(覃文庆)
(School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract:The hydrophobic flocculation of jamesonite fines in aqueous suspensions induced by ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate was investigated using laser particle size analysis, microscope analysis, electrophoretic light scattering and infrared spectroscopy. single minerals of 4.607 μm for the 50% volumetric diameters were researched by varying several parameters, including pH, ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate concentration, stirring strength and kerosene addition. It is found that the maximal floatability of jamesonite fines is induced by ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate at pH 6, and the floc flotation increases with increasing ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate concentration despite a simultaneous increase in the negative ζ potential of jamesonite, meaning that hydrophobic interaction between the particles increases much more strongly than electric double layer repulsion from the adsorption of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate. It is also found that the floc flotation is closely correlated with the size of flocs, which is strongly influenced by the stirring strength and enhanced by the addition of a small amount of kerosene. The results of FTIR spectra indicate that adsorption of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate onto jamesonite is chemical adsorption and the adsorption product is lead dibutyl dithiophosphate.
Key words:hydrophobic flocculation; jamesonite fines; zeta potential; ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate; kerosene