单晶/多晶镍复合体剪切过程分子动力学模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第8期

论文作者:李源才 江五贵 周宇

文章页码:1837 - 1846

关键词:整体叶盘;单晶/多晶镍复合体;分子动力学;剪切速率效应;温度效应

Key words:integral blisk; single crystal/polycrystalline Ni composites; molecular dynamics; shear rate effect; temperature effect

摘    要:采用整体叶盘技术将不同性能指标的单晶镍涡轮叶片和多晶镍盘片连接为一个整体,然而却带来盘叶连接区断裂失效问题,严重制约了该技术的发展。为此,本文采用分子动力学研究单晶/多晶镍复合体的剪切性能。首先讨论了不同晶态镍的剪切性能,然后重点研究了单晶/多晶镍复合体的剪切速率效应与温度效应。结果表明:相比于单晶镍,由于多晶镍的加入,单晶/多晶镍复合体的整体剪切应力水平有所下降,其剪切强度显著小于单晶镍的剪切强度。不同晶态镍剪切变形进入塑性阶段后,出现类似于宏观材料颈缩的现象,靠近颈缩区的原子发生局部错动、重排以及部分非晶化。随着剪切速率的增加,单晶/多晶镍复合体的剪切模量逐渐增大。随着温度升高,单晶/多晶镍复合体剪切模量却呈现下降趋势。

Abstract: The integral blisk technology has been used to connect single crystal Ni turbine blades and polycrystal Ni discs with different performances into an integral blisk, but it has brought a high-risk failure problem in the joint area of the blisk, which seriously restricts the development of the technology. The shear mechanical properties of single crystal/polycrystalline Ni composites were studied by the molecular dynamics method. Firstly, the influence of crystalline state on the shear mechanical properties was discussed. Then, the effects of shear rate and temperature on the shear mechanical behavior of the single crystal/polycrystalline Ni composites were examined. The results show that, compared with single crystal Ni, the overall shear stress of single crystal/polycrystalline Ni composites decreases due to the addition of polycrystalline Ni. The shear strength of the single crystal/polycrystalline Ni composites is significantly smaller than that of single crystal Ni. After the shear deformation of the different crystalline Ni enters the plastic state, a phenomenon similar to that of macroscopic material necking occurs, and the atoms near the necking zone are locally dislocated, rearranged, and partially amorphized. The shear modulus of the single crystal/polycrystalline Ni composites increase with the increase of shear loading rate, while they shows a downward trend with temperature rising.

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