MgO对以细磁铁精矿为主的低硅烧结的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第5期

论文作者:黄柱成 韩志国 江源 姜涛

文章页码:800 - 806

关键词:MgO;磁铁精矿;低硅烧结;微型烧结;显微结构

Key words:MgO; fine magnetite concentrate; low SiO2sintering; mini-sintering; microstructure

摘    要:研究了MgO对以细磁铁精矿为主的低硅烧结的影响。烧结试验结果表明:当烧结矿中MgO含量从1.4%增加到2.3%时,烧结速度从22.61 mm/min减慢到19.48 mm/min,利用系数从2.031 t/(m2·h)降低到1.629 t/(m2·h)。显微结构分析结果表明:当烧结矿中MgO含量为1.4%时,细粒磁铁矿氧化形成的隐晶质—微晶质和圆粒状赤铁矿较多,熔蚀状的铁酸钙多,而条状、针状的铁酸钙较少,铁酸钙和铁酸镁结晶粒度细小;当MgO含量为2.3%时,形成较多的条状铁酸钙和较少的熔蚀状铁酸钙,烧结矿中的铁酸镁、镁铁橄榄石等矿物增加,且块状晶粒粗大。在烧结过程中MgO矿化速度较慢,需要较高烧结温度和较长高温保持时间。

Abstract: The influence of MgO on sinter mainly made from fine magnetite concentrate was studied. The results show that, when the content of MgO increases from 1.4% to 2.3%, the sintering velocity reduces from 22.61 mm/min to 19.48 mm/min, and the utilization factor of sintering machines reduces from 2.031 t/(m2·h) to 1.629 t/(m2·h). When the content of MgO is 1.4%, there are a lot of cryptocrystalline-microcrystalline, round hematite and corroded calcium ferrite in sinter because of the oxidation of fine magnetite concentrate, but only a few banding and needle calcium ferrite. The crystal granularity of calcium ferrite and magnesium ferrite is thin. When the content of MgO is 2.3%, there are a lot of banding calcium ferrite but a few corroded calcium ferrite in sinter. The contents of banding magnesium ferrite and hortonolite increase, and their crystal granularity are coarse. MgO is mineralized slowly in sintering at a high temperature and with a long time.

基金信息:国家教育部高等学校优秀骨干教师基金资助项目

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