Ag-Cu-Ti-(Ti+C)反应-复合钎焊SiC陶瓷和Ti合金的接头组织

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第9期

论文作者:林国标 黄继华 张建纲 刘慧渊 毛建英 李海刚

文章页码:1326 - 1331

关键词:SiC陶瓷; Ti合金; 原位合成TiC; 连接; 复合钎焊

Key words:SiC ceramics; Ti-alloy; in-situ synthesizing TiC; bonding; composite-brazing

摘    要:研究用合金化Ag-Cu-Ti粉、 Ti粉、 C粉组成的混合粉末真空无压钎焊再结晶SiC陶瓷和Ti合金, 采用X射线衍射、 扫描电镜和能谱仪对接头的组织结构进行了分析。 结果表明: 在67.6%Ag-26.4%Cu-6%Ti(质量分数)粉末中加入相当于15%~30%TiC(体积分数)的(Ti+C)粉末(Ti与C摩尔比为1∶1), 经920℃, 30min真空钎焊, Ti和C原位合成TiC, 形成以TiC晶粒强化的连接良好的复合接头; 形成的TiC分布于Ag相、 Cu-Ti相中; TiC的形成明显降低了接头的热应力。 过量的(Ti+C)粉末则导致反应不完全, 容易在连接层中产生孔洞, 影响接头强度; 焊接过程中, Ti由钛合金扩散进入连接层, Cu也有部分从连接层中扩散进入钛合金。

Abstract: By using the mixed powder of Ti, C (mole ratio of Ti to C is 1∶1) powders for in-situ synthesizing TiC in 15%-30%TiC (volume fraction) and alloying 67.6%Ag-26.4%Cu-6%Ti (mass fraction) powder as vacuum non-pressure brazing material, sound brazed joints of SiC ceramics /Ti alloy were acquired at 920℃ for 30min. The joints were investigated by X-ray diffractrometry, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry. The results show that TiC grains are in-situ synthesized and distribute in Ag and Cu-Ti phases of the bonding layers, distinctly lowering the thermal stress of the joints. However, excess amount of (Ti + C) powder easily brings about the formation of pores and incomplete reactions of Ti and C in the bonding layers, which are detrimental to the joints' strengths. During brazing process, Ti element in Ti-alloy and Cu element in the bonding layer interdiffuse.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号