硒酸泥制备粗硒新工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第8期

论文作者:李倩 张宝 申文前 杨兴文

文章页码:2209 - 2214

关键词:煤油脱硫;硒酸泥;硫脲

Key words:kerosene desulphurization; selenium acid mud; H2NCSNH2

摘    要:研究采用煤油脱硫—氧化浸出—还原沉硒法处理硒酸泥制备粗硒的新工艺。研究结果表明:当温度控制在95℃以上时,煤油可有效去除硒酸泥中的单质硫,硫的脱除率大于97%;当浸出温度为80 ℃、浸出时间为2 h、液固比为5:1和H2SO4质量浓度为300 g/L时进行NaClO3氧化浸硒实验,硒的浸出率为97.76%;采用硫脲-Na2SO3还原沉硒,优化条件为:硫脲加入量0.60 g,Na2SO3加入量7 g,酸度150 g/L,陈化时间10 h。在整个优化工艺条件下,硫的脱除率大于97%,硒的回收率大于97%,粗硒的品位大于92%。

Abstract:

Crude selenium was prepared from selenium acid mud using a new technology of kerosene desulphurization, oxidization-leaching and reduction-extraction of selenium. The results show that kerosene can effectively remove sulfur from selenium acid mud when the temperature is controlled above 95 ℃, and the rate of desulphurization is larger than 97%. Accordingly, the optimum oxidization-leaching conditions are determined as follows: temperature 80 ℃, leaching time 2 h and ratio of liquid to solid of 5-1, H2SO4 concentration 300 g/L. After oxidization-leaching under optimum conditions, the leaching rate of selenium can reach above 97%. The optimum conditions of selenium deposition experiments are obtained as m(H2NCSNH2)=0.60 g, m(Na2SO3)=7 g, the acidity of 150 g/L, temperature of 23 ℃, aging time of 10 h. In the whole process under optimum conditions, the rate of desulphurization is larger than 97%, the recovery of selenium is above 97%, and the ultimate selenium content in the crude selenium is more than 92%, respectively.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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