砂岩在不同应变率条件下的劈裂破坏特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第2期

论文作者:朱哲明 周磊 董玉清 邓帅 王蒙

文章页码:555 - 568

关键词:砂岩;静载荷;冲击载荷;拉伸强度;盒维数

Key words:sandstone; static loads; impact loads; tensile strength; box dimension

摘    要:为了研究围岩内3种典型砂岩材料在静载荷与冲击载荷作用下破坏行为的差异,采用巴西圆盘试样进行静态与动态劈裂试验,获得不同应变率条件下的抗拉强度,并从细观结构角度进行深层分析,获得抗拉强度差异的主要原因,并利用有限元程序进行数值模拟分析圆盘劈裂试验中的破坏机理。研究结果表明:抗拉强度从大到小的砂岩材料依次为黑砂岩、红砂岩、青砂岩,青砂岩抗拉强度随应变率变化最大;砂岩的动态破坏强度差异的主要由砂岩内晶体强度与晶体黏结强度共同决定,且砂岩的抗拉强度与盒维数呈正比;砂岩材料的动态破坏行为与静态破坏行为有较大差异,圆盘劈裂破坏行为的拉伸破坏占主导地位。

Abstract: To study the properties of failure behavior of sandstone in a real tunnel under static or impact loads, a series of static and dynamic splitting tests of Brazilian disc specimens were conducted to acquire the tensile strength at different loading rates, and the causes of the differences in the tensile toughness were obtained through the analysis of the micro-fracture surfaces. Then, the failure behavior of sandstone brittle materials was also simulated by employing finite element software. The results show that the tendency from the largest to the smallest of the tensile strength of sandstone is black sandstone, red sandstone, green sandstone, and the sensitivity of green sandstone to tensile strength is the greatest. The difference of dynamic failure strength of sandstone material is decided by the strength of crystal particles and their bonding strength in rock material, and the tensile strength of sandstone are proportional to the fractal dimension. The dynamic fracture behavior of sandstone is greatly different from that of static fracture behavior, and the tensile failure of disc splitting failure is dominant in static or dynamic loading experiments.

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