铜冶炼烟气中单体硫生成影响因素的热力学分析

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第10期

论文作者:张家靓 张建坤 胡军涛 张立峰

文章页码:2222 - 2230

关键词:单体硫;热力学分析;火法炼铜;烟气

Key words:elemental sulfur; thermodynamic analysis; copper pyrometallurgy; flue gas

Abstract: The thermodynamic equilibrium was investigated for the gaseous system of copper smelting using Factsage software. The mechanism was analyzed for the generation of elemental sulfur. The effects of initial amounts on gaseous components and temperature on the equilibrium amount of elemental sulfur were assessed. Obviously, the technical method for reducing the amount of elemental sulfur was presented. The results show that CO can reduce SO2, H2O to generate the low-valence gas, such as S2, H2S, H2. The equilibrium amount of S2 increases with the increase of CO, SO2 and the decrease of H2O. Increasing the temperature properly is beneficial to inhibit the generation of elemental sulfur. The S2 amount sharply decreases by blowing a certain amount of oxygen-enriched air into the flue gas, but excess air will reduce the temperature of flue gas, which is harmful for the removal of elemental sulfur.

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