基于无打滑现象钢球研磨的动力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:张京军 李国广 高瑞贞 闫宾 薛会民

文章页码:2452 - 2459

关键词:研磨;无打滑;动力学;沟槽;MATLAB软件

Key words:grinding; no slipping; dynamics; groove; MATLAB software

摘    要:基于卧式研球机在研磨时钢球与研磨盘之间不发生打滑现象,建立钢球的研磨运动方程,并通过MATLAB软件求解揭示其运动规律。为使钢球在转动盘牵引力的作用下不发生打滑,从垂直沟槽面和沿沟槽面分别对其进行动力学分析,推导出研磨压力及研磨盘转速的取值范围。以研磨盘材料HT300和钢球材料GCr15为例,给出摩擦因数和钢球大小对研磨曲线的影响,并说明沟槽偏置时α与β的选择原则,为改善钢球的表面质量提供参考。研究结果表明:通过增大盘径来减小迹线间距的差值,进而使钢球表面的迹线分布更加均匀化。

Abstract: Based on no-slip cases between steel balls and lapping discs when a horizontal grinding machine works, the motion equations of the ball lapping were established and the law of the motion was revealed by the MATLAB software. In order to prevent balls from slipping when rotary disc drived them to rotate, the ranges of the lapping pressure and lapping disc speed were deduced by using the dynamics analysis considering from the vertical trench surface and along the groove surface, respectively. The material HT300 of lapping discs and the material GCr15 of steel balls were taken as an example to analyze the effect of friction and sizes of balls on the lapping curves, and the selection principles of alpha and beta were explained when the trench had some bias, which can provide reference for improving the quality of the steel balls surface. The results show that the difference of the trace spacing is reduced by increasing the disc diameter, which can make the trace distribution of the steel ball surface more uniform.

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