Ni纳米线/SiO2复合气凝胶的制备及机理分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第5期

论文作者:卢斌 黄欢 陈琴 卢辉 周强

文章页码:1276 - 1281

关键词:Ni/SiO2气凝胶;溶胶-凝胶;超临界干燥;镍纳米线;机理

Key words:Ni/SiO2 aerogel; sol-gel; supercritical drying; Ni nanowires; mechanism

摘    要:以正硅酸乙酯和硝酸镍以及乙二醇为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥工艺制备负载金属Ni纳米线的SiO2复合气凝胶。采用AAS,BET,TEM及XRD等测试手段对样品进行表征。研究结果表明:Ni/SiO2气凝胶负载的Ni含量(质量分数)约为15%,其表观密度为0.22 g/cm3,比表面积为494.4 m2/g,孔容为1.80 cm3/g,平均孔径为14.6 nm;负载的Ni以非晶态的单质Ni纳米线(长度为10~60 nm)和—Ni—O—Si—键组成的化合物形态均匀地分布在SiO2气凝胶三维网络骨架结构上;经Ar中600 ℃和3 h热处理后,Ni纳米线由非晶态转变为晶态,纳米线略有长大,但未出现团聚现象,显示出较强的热稳定性。

Abstract: The Ni nanowires/SiO2 aerogels catalysts were prepared by sol-gel process combined with supercritical drying using TEOS, nickel nitrate and ethylene glycol as raw material. The samples were characterized by means of AAS, BET, TEM and XRD etc. The results indicate that the Ni content of Ni/SiO2 can be as high as 15% (mass fraction), the apparent density is 0.22 g/cm3, the specific surface area is 494.4 m2/g, pore volume is 1.80 cm3/g and the average pore size is 14.6 nm. This Ni nanowires (10-60 nm in length) and unreduced nickel species are highly dispersed in the porous SiO2 matrix. After calcined at 600 ℃ for 3 h in Ar atmosphere, the crystal structure of Ni nanowires becomes more optimal but no obvious aggregation occurs, which indicates good thermal stability of the composite aerogel.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号