Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgy(PM) Ti alloy doped with rare earth element Nd were investigated by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that addition of rare earth element can improve the density, tensile strength and elongation of PM Ti alloy. The alloy containing 1.0% Nd(mass fraction) has a relative density of 99%, tensile strength of 1080MPa and elongation of 6%. The above mechanical properties are almost the same as those of Ti-6Al-4V. The contribution of rare earth element to the density lies in that transient liquid phase occurs during sintering, and the rare earth element can scavenge oxygen from the powder surface, purify the particle interface and activate the sintering process. The increase of density, the decrease of the oxygen content of Ti substrate along with the existence of Nd oxides improve the mechanical properties of PM Ti alloy. However, the sintering temperature for Nd-containing alloy should be controlled properly. An excessively high sintering temperature can lead to agglomeration of Nd-rich liquids and coarsening of grains, hence deteriorates the mechanical properties of PM Ti alloy.
Effect of rare earth element on microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgy Ti alloy
Abstract:
The microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgy(PM) Ti alloy doped with rare earth element Nd were investigated by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that addition of rare earth element can improve the density, tensile strength and elongation of PM Ti alloy. The alloy containing 1.0% Nd(mass fraction) has a relative density of 99%, tensile strength of 1080 MPa and elongation of 6%. The above mechanical properties are almost the same as those of Ti-6Al-4V. The contribution of rare earth element to the density lies in that transient liquid phase occurs during sintering, and the rare earth element can scavenge oxygen from the powder surface, purify the particle interface and activate the sintering process. The increase of density, the decrease of the oxygen content of Ti substrate along with the existence of Nd oxides improve the mechanical properties of PM Ti alloy. However, the sintering temperature for Nd-containing alloy should be controlled properly. An excessively high sintering temperature can lead to agglomeration of Nd-rich liquids and coarsening of grains, hence deteriorates the mechanical properties of PM Ti alloy.