PDP玻璃中金属锌的环境溶出特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第4期

论文作者:姜鹏飞 陈海焱 陈梦君 蒋冬梅

文章页码:1589 - 1594

关键词:废弃PDP玻璃;TCLP;化学形态;BCR法;生物可利用性

Key words:waste PDP glass; TCLP; chemical form; BCR method; biological effectiveness

摘    要:通过BCR三步逐级提取法、TCLP程序和DTPA及EDTA生物可利用性提取法,对废弃等离子显示屏玻璃中金属锌的环境溶出特性进行研究。结果表明:废弃PDP玻璃前、后板中Zn的化学形态均以可交换与弱酸溶解态和可还原态为主,前板中可氧化态Zn含量高于残渣态,后板中则残渣态Zn含量高于可氧化态Zn含量。废弃PDP玻璃具有较高的环境浸出毒性,其中,Zn的高浸出毒性主要是由可交换与弱酸溶解态和可还原态决定的,前、后板中这2种形态Zn的浸出量分别占其浸出总量的91.06%和96.79%,而可氧化态和残渣态对其TCLP浸出毒性贡献不大。废弃PDP玻璃中Zn的生物有效提取绝对量较高,其中,后板中Zn的EDTA提取量高达812.17 mg/kg,废弃PDP玻璃潜在的生物可利用性非常高。

Abstract:

The environment leaching characteristics of metallic Zn in the glass of waste plasma display panel (PDP) were studied using the methods of three-step sequential extraction method (BCR method), toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and DTPA&EDTA bioavailability extraction procedures. The results show that main chemical forms of Zn in waste PDP (front panel and back panel, FP&BP) are both exchangeable & weak soluble fraction and reducible fraction, the content of oxidizable fraction Zn is higher than that of residual fraction Zn in FP, and the content of BP residual fraction Zn is higher than that of its oxidisable fraction. The waste PDP glass has higher leaching toxicity, which rests with exchangeable &weak acid soluble fraction and reducible fraction. The leaching contents of Zn in FP&BP account for total are 91.06% and 96.79%, respectively, while the oxidizable and residual fractions have little contribution to the TCLP leaching toxicity. The absolute biological extracted effectively quantity of Zn in waste PDP is higher, and the content of EDTA-extractable Zn in BP is 812.17 mg/kg, which displays that waste PDP has higher potential biologic toxicity.

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