NiCrAlY涂层/TC4基体界面反应机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第4期

论文作者:夏长清 李佳 古一 彭小敏 武文花

文章页码:550 - 554

关键词:NiCrAlY涂层; TC4合金;真空热处理;界面反应;显微组织

Key words:NiCrAlY coating; TC4 alloy; vacuum heat treatment; interaction; microstructure

摘    要:采用电弧离子镀技术在TC4 (Ti6Al4V)合金基体表面沉积制备NiCrAlY涂层。通过扫描电镜与能谱分析、X射线衍射分析及显微硬度测试,研究真空热处理对NiCrAlY涂层组织性能的影响;分析界面反应产物的形成过程;讨论Cr元素在界面反应中的作用机制。研究结果表明:真空热处理后NiCrAlY涂层中有γ′-Ni3Al相析出,提高了涂层的表面硬度;在870℃以下热处理, NiCrAlY涂层/TC4基体界面反应产物的出现顺序依次为:相变影响区→Ni3(Al,Ti)和Ti2Ni化合物层→TiNi化合层;Cr元素在870℃以上开始扩散并参与界面反应,形成TiCr2化合物。

Abstract: NiCrAlY coating was deposited on the TC4 (Ti6Al4V) substrate by arc ion plating. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray diffractometry, microhardness test were used to characterize microstructure and mechanical property of NiCrAlY coating after vacuum heat treatments. The formation of interfacial products and effect of Cr element on interaction between NiCrAlY coating and TC4 substrate were studied. The results show that γ′-Ni3Al phase is precipitated in the NiCrAlY coating after vacuum heat treatments, which can increase the microhardness of the coating. Below 870℃, affected zone→Ni3(Al,Ti) and Ti2Ni layers→TiNi layer appeared in turn at the interface between NiCrAlY coating and TC4 substrate. The diffusion of Cr occurs, and then Cr reacts with Ti to form TiCr2when the vaccum heat treatment temperature is above 870℃.

基金信息:国防预先研究资助项目

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