基于集成方法的汽车除霜除雾风道改进

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第10期

论文作者:谷正气 文琪 汤柱良 陈阵 黄泰明

文章页码:2649 - 2657

关键词:除霜除雾;RNG模型;导流板;集成优化

Key words:defrosting and demisting; RNG model; deflector; integrated optimization

摘    要:针对目前汽车除霜除雾性能普遍不高的问题,采用RNG k-ε模拟的计算方法,对某车型前挡风玻璃除霜除雾性能改进进行了研究。首先,利用试验验证仿真方法的准确性;然后通过分析初始模型的除霜除雾性能,提出了在除霜除雾风道中添加4个导流板,把导流板的6个结构尺寸作为优化变量,将前挡风玻璃A,A′和B区的努赛尔数作为优化目标,同时为了提高优化效率,基于一种计算流体力学与优化算法相集成的方法,对除霜除雾风道结构进行优化改进进而得到最优参数;最后,将改进后的风道系统应用到除霜除雾性能分析。研究结果表明:在不增加空调送风量的前提下改进后的风道送风分布更加均匀,A区和A’区的努赛尔数分别提高了13.2%和7.7%,除霜除雾性能得到明显改善。

Abstract: In order to solve the present problem that the auto defrosting and demisting performance is generally not that good, the RNG simulation method was used to improve the performance of the front windscreen defrosting and demisting. Firstly, the accuracy of the simulation method was verified through the experiments;Secondly, four guide plates were added in the defrosting and demisting duct, and the structure sizes of the six guide plates were used as the optimization variables while the Nusselt numbers of A, A′ and B zones of the windshield were used as the optimization goal after the defrosting and demisting performance of the initial model was analyzed;meanwhile, a solution that combined computational fluid dynamics and optimization algorithm was proposed for the purpose of improving the efficiency of optimization,which could improve and optimize the defrosting and demisting duct system, thus obtaining the optimal parameters; at last, the improved air dust system was applied to analyze the defrosting and demisting performance. The results show that the modified air ducts distribute more uniformly, the Nusselt numbers in A and B zones are increased by 13.2% and 7.7%,respectively, and the defrosting and demisting performance is improved obviously under the circumstances of not increasing the air output of the air condition.

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