变形参数对BR1500HS材料性能与微观组织的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:周杰 尚欣 卓芳 黄磊

文章页码:2958 - 2968

关键词:BR1500HS;材料性能;微观组织;变形参数

Key words:BR1500HS; material properties; microstructure; deformation parameters

摘    要:通过高温拉伸实验研究超高强度钢BR1500HS不同变形参数对真应力-真应变曲线及抗拉强度的影响,并采用光学显微镜观察不同变形参数下的微观结构,利用扫描电子显微镜SEM分析所得材料的断口形貌。研究结果表明:不同变形参数对抗拉强度、流变应力的影响规律不同,增大变形温度或减小应变速率均可减小材料流变应力;当变形温度在800~900 ℃时,其材料流变抗力小、塑性好,有利于成形;在相同应变速率条件下,当变形温度区间为300~400 ℃,500~700 ℃以及800 ℃以上时,其微观结构组织分别主要为马氏体、贝氏体以及奥氏体;在相同应变速率下,当变形温度区间为300~400 ℃和500~900 ℃时,其断裂方式分别为脆性断裂、韧性断裂,且在800~900 ℃时,其韧窝断口形貌较好。

Abstract: The effects of different deformational parameters on true stress-true strain curves, tensile strength, microstructure and morphology of BR1500HS were investigated through tensile tests, metallographic optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that different deformation parameter ranges have different effects on true stress-true strain curves and tensile strength. Both the increasing deformational temperature and decreasing strain rate can decrease the flow stress. At the temperature ranging from 800 to 900 ℃, the flow stress of material is small and the material’s plastic is better, which greatly benefits material forming. At the deformational temperature ranges from 300 to 400 ℃, 500 to 700 ℃ and above 800 ℃, the corresponding major microstructures are martensite, bainite and austenite respectively with the same strain rate. Meanwhile, at the deformational temperature ranges from 300 to 400 ℃ and 500 to 900 ℃, the corresponding fracture mechanisms are brittle fracture and dimple fracture, especially at the temperature ranges from 800 to 900 ℃, the dimple fracture morphology is better.

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