超声外场对7085铝合金基体组织及第二相的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:李晓谦 黄明哲 蒋日鹏 宁佳杰

文章页码:2439 - 2446

关键词:7085铝合金;超声;凝固;基体组织;第二相

Key words:7085 aluminum alloy; ultrasound; solidification; matrix structure; secondary phases

摘    要:采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电子探针(EPMA)等技术研究超声外场对7085铝合金基体组织以及第二相组织的影响规律。研究结果表明:与未施加超声外场的铸锭相比,经过超声外场处理的铸锭中呈现出大量尺寸细小、分布均匀的等轴晶组织,平均晶粒粒径减小到176 μm,Zn和Mg在基体中的固溶度分别提高22%和54%;超声外场下,第二相组织的形貌和尺寸也得到很大的改善,失去长条状和针状的特征,呈现出细小弥散的第二相组织,θ+T共晶组织平均长度减少20%,Al3Fe相平均长度减少32%,Mg2Si相平均长度减少45%,Al3Fe相和Mg2Si相中的合金元素部分被固溶到基体组织中。

Abstract: Effects of ultrasonic on matrix structure and secondary phases were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results show that compared with the ingot casted without ultrasonic field, the ingot casted in the ultrasonic field presents large amounts of finer and more uniform equiaxed grains, the solidified structure of ultrasonic ingot is refined to 176 μm, and the matrix solubilities of Zn and Mg increase by 22% and 54%, respectively. In addition, the morphology and size of secondary phases are modified significantly in the ultrasonic field, which lose elongated and acicular characteristics, but a majority of fine and dispersive secondary phases are obtained. Besides, the average length of eutectic microstructure θ and T is decreased by 20%, the average length of Al3Fe is decreased by 32%, the average length of Mg2Si is decreased by 45%, and some alloy elements of Al3Fe and Mg2Si are dissolved into the matrix.

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