掺磨细镍铁渣混凝土的耐久性及其与孔结构和水化程度的关系

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第5期

论文作者:张亚梅 王申 李保亮 潘子云 孙超

文章页码:1189 - 1200

关键词:镍铁渣混凝土;抗渗性;抗碳化性能;抗氯离子渗透性能;抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能;孔结构

Key words:concrete with ferronickel slag; resistance to water penetration; carbonation resistance; resistance to chloride penetration; resistance to sulphate attack; pore structure

摘    要:研究不同镍铁渣掺量、同强度等级的镍铁渣混凝土的耐久性,并讨论耐久性与其浆体孔结构和水化程度的关系。研究结果表明:在早期自然养护下,掺镍铁渣使混凝土抗渗性略有下降、碳化速率加快;氯离子渗透速率随镍铁渣掺量提高而小幅上升;在硫酸盐侵蚀条件下,掺量为20%的镍铁渣混凝土的质量损失比空白组的小,掺量为30%的镍铁渣混凝土的质量损失比空白组的大;与早期自然养护相比,早期蒸汽养护使镍铁渣混凝土孔隙率上升、碳化速率加快、硫酸盐侵蚀过程中的质量损失增大;但掺镍铁渣有助于改善早期蒸汽养护导致混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能下降。镍铁渣的掺入导致胶凝材料水化程度降低和水化产物中CH含量减少,进而对混凝土耐久性造成影响。

Abstract: The durability of concrete with different ferronickel slag(FNS) contents and the same strength level was studied, and the relationship between durability of concrete and pore structures and hydration degree of pastes was discussed. The results show that during the initial natural curing, the resistance to water penetration is slightly weakened and the carbonation is accelerated when FNS is used in concrete. Moreover, the permeability of chloride for concrete with FNS increases moderately with the increase of FNS content. As for sulfate attack, the mass loss of concrete with FNS content of 20% is smaller than that of blank group, but it is larger when the FNS content is up to 30%. By contrast, initial steam curing resulting in higher porosity for pastes with FNS further accelerates carbonation and increases mass loss during sulfate attack of concrete with FNS. However, the use of FNS mitigates the fall of chloride resistance of concrete caused by initial steam curing. The use of FNS results in the decrease of hydration degree of cementitious materials and the content of CH, which further affects the long-term performance of concrete.

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