铝镁合金化对VH2电子结构的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第4期

论文作者:余祖孝 李荣 梁国明 黄坤林 罗小玲

文章页码:779 - 784

关键词:氢化物VH2;合金化;离散变分Xα方法

Key words:hydride VH2; alloying; self-consistent charge discrete variational Xαmethod

摘    要:利用电荷自洽离散变分Xα方法计算Al、Mg合金化对VH2电子结构的影响。研究表明:在VH中加入金属Al以后,H原子的净电荷都减少,V原子的部分净电荷增加部分净电荷减少。V—H键间既有离子性相互作用,又有共价性相互作用;V—H键之间的相互作用减弱,氢容易被释放出来,从而改善了吸放氢性能;Al和Mg合金化以后,V和H原子的净电荷都减少,V—H键间的共价性相互作用增强;V—H键间的相互作用增加,有利于增加贮氢量,不利于改善吸放氢性能。

Abstract: The effect of Mg and Al alloying on the electronic structure of VH2 was calculated by the self-consistent charge discrete variational Xα(SCC-DV-Xα) method. The calculated results indicate that when Al is added into VH2, the net charge of H decreases absolutely, on the other hand, the net charge of V decreases and increases partially. Both ionic and covalent interaction exist between V and H. With this interaction weakening, the hydrogen is easy to be released. So the property of absorbing and releasing of H is developed. When Mg alloys on VH2, the net charge of both H and V decreases and the covalent interaction of bond V-H strengthens. So it is advantage to raise the quantity of hydrogen storage, but it is disadvantage to improve the property of absorbing and releasing of hydrogen.

基金信息:教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目
材料腐蚀与防护四川省高校重点实验室科研资助项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号