螺栓超欠拧对钢桁梁桥节点拼接接头受力的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:黄天立 高强 陈龙 冯锡良

文章页码:2491 - 2502

关键词:摩擦型高强螺栓;螺栓超欠拧;整体节点;应力状态;有限元分析;钢桁梁桥

Key words:frictional high strength bolts; over-under-tightening of bolts; integral joints; stress state; finite element analysis; steel truss girder bridges

摘    要:为研究螺栓超欠拧对节点拼接接头各板件受力的影响,以浩吉铁路(原蒙西—华中地区铁路)跨平汝高速 64 m钢桁梁桥为工程背景,采用有限元分析软件MIDAS/CIVIL和ANSYS分别建立全桥有限元模型和E4节点的实体有限元模型。在E4节点处,选取下弦顶板上的一组螺栓作为超欠拧对象,并以该组螺栓不同的施拧状态作为研究工况,研究不同工况状态下接头各板件的应力状态,并进行现场试验验证。研究结果表明:当某一螺栓发生超欠拧时,只会对该螺栓附近一定区域的板件应力产生影响,并且离该螺栓越近影响越大;螺栓超欠拧对拼接板应力的影响范围为以超欠拧螺栓为中心1.4倍螺栓中心距之内,对下弦顶板应力的影响范围为以超欠拧螺栓为中心0.8倍螺栓中心距之内;螺栓超欠拧亦会对板件间的摩擦传力产生影响。

Abstract: In order to investigate the influences of over-under-tightening of bolts on the stresses of the connection plates of steel truss girder bridges, the cross Pingru highway bridge of Haoji railway, i.e., a 64 m steel truss girder bridge, was taken as the engineering background. A finite element model of the bridge and a three-dimensional finite element model of E4 joint were established by using the MIDAS/CIVIL and the ANSYS finite element analysis software, respectively. A set of bolts on the bottom chord roof of the E4 joint were chosen as the research objects and their stress states of the connection’s plates under different tightening states of bolts were investigated and verified by field experiment. The results show that the over-under-tightening of bolts only affects the stress of the plate in some certain ranges near the bolts. The closer the range is, the greater the influence is. The influence range of the over-under-tightening of bolts on the lap plate stress is about 1.4 times of the bolt center distance with the over-under-tightening bolt as the center, and is about 0.8 times the bolt center distance with the over-under-tightening bolt as the center on the bottom chord roof. Over-under-tightening of bolts also affects the transfer of the friction forces among the connection plates.

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