不同判别准则下的砂土地震液化势评价方法及应用对比

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第9期

论文作者:禹建兵 刘浪

文章页码:3849 - 3857

关键词:砂土液化;Bayes判别分析法;Fisher判别分析法;预测

Key words:sand liquefaction; Bayes discriminant analysis (BDA); Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA); prediction

摘    要:借鉴统计学理论,提出采用不同判别准则的多元判别方法对砂土液化势进行识别。选取震级M、地面加速度最大值gmax、标准贯入击数N63.5、比贯入阻力Ps、相对密实度Dr、平均粒径D50、地下水位dw这 7个实测指标作为砂土液化势预测的主要影响因子,搜集唐山大地震和广东三水等25组典型案例作为样本数据库,以其中20组数据作为训练样本,依据不同判别准则以及Bayes判别分析(BDA)和Fisher线性判别分析(FDA)方法,分别建立2个研究区砂土液化势的Bayes判别分析(BDA)判识模型和Fisher线性判别分析(FDA)判识模型,并利用该模型对另外5组砂土液化实例进行仿真测试。研究结果表明:BDA方法和FDA方法对这2个研究区测试样本的误判率分别为26%和28%,对学习样本的错判率分别为4%和5%,说明在唐山大地震和广东三水地区砂土液化势识别中,BDA法比FDA法判识准确性更高,适用性更强,可考虑在实际工程中推广。

Abstract: Based on the statistical theory, the different criterion of multiple discriminant approach to identify the potential for sand liquefaction was presented. Seven measured indicators of soil liquefaction potential were selected as key impacting indicators to predict the main impact factor, including magnitude M, the maximum ground acceleration gmax, standard penetration blow count N63.5, specific penetration resistance Ps, relative density Dr, average particle size of D50 and water table dw, were selected to predict the main impact factor, Firstly, 25 groups typical cases were collected from the Tangshan earthquake and Guangdong Sanshui area as sample database. Based on different criteria of Bayes discriminant analysis (BDA) and Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) method, liquefaction potential BDA discriminating model and FDA discriminating model were established in two research areas, respectively, and the proposed models were used for the remaining samples of soil liquefaction simulation examples test. The results show that the test samples false positive rates obtained by BDA and FDA are 26% and 28%, respectively, and the false-positive rates samples are 4% and 5%, respectively. Thus, in the Tangshan earthquake and the liquefaction potential of Sanshui in Guangdong region recognition, BDA law discriminating method has higher accuracy and applicability than FDA, and can be considered to be used in the actual project.

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