小孔径通孔多孔铝合金的防风降噪性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第9期

论文作者:黄 可 王 权 何思渊 王 辉 何德坪

文章页码:1632 - 1635

关键词:多孔铝合金;多孔材料;降噪;气流噪声

Key words:porous Al alloy; porous materials; noise attenuation; airflow noise

摘    要:以降低语音系统气流噪声为目标,制备小孔径(d0.1~0.5 mm)多孔铝合金,采用自制设备研究多孔铝合金的厚度、孔径及气流速度等因素对气流噪声的影响。结果表明:相对于孔的气流噪声,多孔铝合金的气流噪声在低频段下降18 dB,降幅随频率增加而减小;材料厚度越大、孔径越小、气流速度越大,多孔铝合金的防风降噪性能越好。

Abstract: Porous Al alloys with small pore diameters were fabricated for the purpose of reducing airflow noise under the sound system. The effects of thickness, pore diameter of porous material and airflow velocity on the noise were investigated experimentally. The results show that the noise of the specimen reduces by 18 dB at lower frequency and the breadth reduces with increasing frequency comparing with the noise of the hole. The airflow noise attenuation capacity of the specimens increases with increasing thickness, decreasing pore diameter and increasing airflow velocity.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目

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