粗粒级膏体充填材料静动态抗离析性能表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第11期

论文作者:吴爱祥 李红 王洪江 彭乃兵 王恒 焦华喆

文章页码:3909 - 3916

关键词:膏体充填; 抗离析指标; 剪切阻力; 屈服应力; 振动离析率

Key words:paste backfill; anti-segregation index; shearing resistance; yield stress; vibrational segregation rate

摘    要:为表征粗粒级膏体充填材料的抗离析性能,基于固液两相流体力学及非牛顿流体力学,对粗颗粒的静动态受力进行分析,构建膏体充填料浆静动态抗离析力学模型。综合考虑浆体屈服应力、粗颗粒粒级分配和固液密度,提出抗离析性能表征模型,即离析判定值M。为检测该模型,以料浆浓度、粗颗粒最大粒径、尾碎比为三因素,进行9组正交实验,并对实验结果进行拟合分析。研究结果表明:离析判定值M的预测结果与实际结果一致,其中,M的最大值Mmax和M的平均值Mavg的拟合复相关参数均达到0.9以上,模型具有可靠性。合理选取粗颗粒粒径计算标准,即可实现对粗粒级膏体料浆抗离析性能的准确预测。建议离析判定值Mavg为1.0~2.5,离析判定值Mmax为1.0~1.2。

Abstract: To characterize the anti-segregation property of coarse-grained paste backfill slurry, two mechanical models were deduced from the force analysis of coarse particles in both static and dynamic slurry based on the solid-liquid two phase fluid mechanics and the non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. After considering the yield stress of paste slurry, grain size distribution of coarse particles and density of both the solid and liquid, an index M and its formula were developed to characterize the anti-segregation property of coarse-grained paste backfill slurry. To verify this index, nine orthogonal experiments were carried out with the three factors, i.e. slurry concentration, the maximum size of coarse particles and the tailing-gravel ratio, and fitting analysis of the results were conducted. The results show that the predicted outcomes of anti-segregation index M are consistent with the actual results. Specifically, the fitting multiple correlation parameters of Mmax and Mavg both exceed 0.9, thus the model of M is tested to be reliable. The anti-segregation property of coarse-grained paste backfill slurry can be predicted accurately with the index of M if the coarse particle size is suitable. Besides, the recommended value of index Mavg is 1.0 to 2.5 and index Mmax is 1.0 to 1.2.

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