Mg-7Zn-1Cu-0.1Mn-0.1Cr合金半固态组织演变

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第6期

论文作者:黄晓锋 尚文涛 杨剑桥 魏浪浪 杨凡 张展裕 张胜

文章页码:1452 - 1463

关键词:镁合金;半固态;等温热处理;组织演变

Key words:magnesium alloy; semi-solid; isothermal heat treatment; microstructure evolution

摘    要:利用等温热处理法研究探索了Mg-7Zn-1Cu-0.1Mn-0.1Cr合金半固态组织演变,并分析非枝晶颗粒的形成机理。从保温时间和保温温度两个角度对合金的组织演变进行研究。结果表明:Mg-7Zn-1Cu-0.1Mn- 0.1Cr合金铸态枝晶组织可以转变为半固态非枝晶组织,获得球状颗粒相。在580 ℃保温30 min时可以获得较优良的半固态组织,其固相率、形状因子和颗粒平均尺寸分别为65% 、1.37及45 μm。增加等温温度或延长保温时间均使得半固态组织颗粒平均尺寸和形状因子先减小后增大,固相率则一直下降。合金在重熔过程中发生相的转变,主要有枝晶快速粗化合并、组织分离、球化,晶粒合并粗化等状态。亚晶界提供溶质原子扩散通道,枝晶根部优先熔断,从而促进组织分离,晶粒表面曲率不同使得晶粒球化,合并粗化阶段主要机制为合并长大以及Ostwald熟化。

Abstract: The isothermal heat treatment method was used to explore the evolution of semi-solid microstructure of Mg-7Zn-1Cu-0.1Mn-0.1Cr alloy and analyze the formation mechanism of non-dendritic particles. The microstructure evolution of the alloy was studied from the perspective of holding time and holding temperature. The results show that the as-cast dendrite structure of Mg-7Zn-1Cu-0.1Mn-0.1Cr alloy can be transformed into a semi-solid non-dendritic structure to obtain a spherical particle phase. A good semi-solid structure can be obtained when the alloy was kept at 580 ℃ for 30 min. Its solid phase ratio, shape factor and average particle size are 65%, 1.37 and 45 μm, respectively. Increasing the isothermal temperature or prolonging the holding time makes the average size and shape factor of the semi-solid tissue particles decrease first and then increase, and the solid phase rate decreases. The phase transformation of the alloy during the remelting process mainly includes rapid dendrite coarsening and merging, structure separation, spheroidization, and grain merging and coarsening. The subgrain boundary provides a solute atom diffusion channel, and preferential fusing at the root of the dendrite promotes the separation of the structure. The different curvature of the grain surface makes the grain spheroidize. The main mechanism of the merger roughening stage is merger growth and Ostwald ripening.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号