高应变率下聚丙烯纤维混凝土动态力学性能和本构模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:张华 郜余伟 李飞 陆峰

文章页码:3464 - 3474

关键词:聚丙烯纤维混凝土;SHPB试验技术;应变率效应;黏弹性本构模型;损伤演化

Key words:polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete; SHPB technique; strain rate effects; viscoelastic constitutive model; damage evolution

摘    要:利用改进的分离式Hopkinson压杆试验装置对聚丙烯纤维混凝土进行冲击压缩试验和显微镜细观成像分析。对5种不同纤维掺量的混凝土分别进行不同应变率的单轴冲击压缩试验;对比试验所得应力-应变曲线,分析应变率、纤维掺量对混凝土强度、韧性和弹塑性等指标的影响;在显微镜下观察不同纤维含量混凝土的破损情况并进一步分析应变率和纤维掺量对损伤演化的影响;基于引入损伤的黏弹性本构模型对试验结果进行拟合分析。研究结果表明:冲击荷载作用下,纤维混凝土表现出明显的非线性及率敏感性;纤维混凝土动态强度及韧性指标随着纤维掺量的增加呈抛物线式的方式发展;损伤演化速度随应变率的增加而降低;引入损伤的黏弹性本构模型能够较好地表达纤维混凝土动态应力-应变关系。

Abstract: Improved split Hopkinson pressure bar test device and microscope were used to study the dynamic characteristics of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete (PFRC). The uniaxial impact experiments under different strain rates on PFRC with five fiber contents were carried out. The effects of strain rate and fiber contents on concrete’s strength, toughness, elastoplasticity and other index were analyzed according to the stress-strain curves. The damage of two kinds of fiber content concrete after different impact speed was observed and the mechanism of damage evolution and the effect of different strain rate and fiber contents on the damage were analyzed by means of the microscope. The constitutive model of PFRC was obtained based on the introduction of damage viscoelastic constitutive model and analysis of test results. The analysis results show that fiber reinforced concrete is of the properties of non-linear and sensitivity of strain rate under impact loads as ordinary concrete. Dynamic strength and toughness of fiber reinforced concrete develop nonlinearly and follow the parabolic trend with the increase of fiber contents and the speed of damage evolution decreases with the increase of strain rate. The dynamic stress-strain relation of fiber reinforced concrete is described well by the damage viscoelastic constitutive model.

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