用对数函数描述收敛因子的改进灰狼优化算法及其应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第4期

论文作者:龙文 伍铁斌 桂卫华 阳春华 李勇刚 朱红求

文章页码:857 - 865

关键词:灰狼优化算法;对数函数;收敛因子

Key words:grey wolf optimization algorithm; logarithm function; convergence factor

摘    要:针对灰狼优化(grey wolf optimization, GWO)算法在求解复杂高维优化问题时存在解精度低、易陷入局部最优等缺点,提出一种基于对数函数描述收敛因子的改进GWO算法。采用佳点集方法初始化种群以保证个体尽可能均匀地分布在搜索空间中;提出一种基于对数函数描述的非线性收敛因子替代线性递减收敛因子,以协调算法的勘探和开采能力;对当前最优的3个个体执行改进的精英反向学习策略产生精英反向个体,以避免算法出现早熟收敛。研究结果表明改进算法具有较好的寻优性能。

Abstract: The grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm has a few disadvantages such as low precision and high possibility of being trapped in local optimum, an improved GWO algorithm was proposed for solving high-dimensional optimization problem based on the convergence factor about logarithmic function. An initial population was generated based on good point set method to assure that the individuals were distributed in the search space as uniformly as possible. A nonlinear convergence factor was proposed based on logarithm function to balance the exploration ability and exploitation ability. Improved elite opposition-based learning strategy was used to avoid premature convergence of GWO algorithm. Benchmark functions and parameters optimization of real application were employed to verify the performance of the improved GWO algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance.

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