高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的时效析出行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第3期

论文作者:张坤 戴圣龙 黄敏 杨守杰 颜鸣皋

文章页码:417 - 417

关键词:Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金;Ω相;先析出相;二次析出相;粗化

Key words:Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy; Ω phase; primary-precipitated phase; secondary-precipitated phase; coarsening

摘    要:

利用拉伸力学性能测试和透射电镜等研究了高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金在长时间时效过程中的时效析出行为。结果表明:实验用高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金板材具有较好的热稳定性和塑性,经185 ℃时效50 h后合金的强度较峰值状态仅下降6%~7%,同时伸长率δ10保持在8%以上;Ω相是高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的主要强化相,当合金处于峰值状态时,Ω相与基体之间会产生较大的错配应变,并在Ω相的细小片层处产生位错,为随后二次析出相θ′的析出提供有利的形核位置;延长时效时间将促进尺寸较大的Ω相和大部分θ′相(包括先析出相和二次析出相)向平衡相θ转变,但Ω→θ的转变远比θ′→θ的转变缓慢。

Abstract: By tensile test and transmission electron microscopy, the ageing precipitation behavior of an experimental high purity Al-Cu-Mg-Ag type alloy was investigated during a long period of ageing time. The results show that the experimental alloy has good ductility and heat resistance. Ω phase is the key hardening precipitate. The strength of the ageing alloy underwent at 185 ℃ for 50 h is only decreased by 6% to 7% of the peak-aged alloy, and the elongation ratio of δ10 retains up to 8%. Under condition of peak-aged, high misfit strain exists near Ω/α interface and leads to dislocation at the fine laths of Ω phase, which actually serve as favorable heterogeneous nucleation sites for secondary-precipitated phase θ′. As ageing time prolongs, larger Ω phase and mostly metastable θ′ phase including primary and secondary precipitate transmit to equilibrium θ phase, but the transmission procedure of Ω→θ is much slower than that of θ′→θ.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号