掺杂La的α-Ni(OH)2的制备及电化学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:杨幼平 张平民 张友标 唐有根 刘开宇 桑商斌

文章页码:988 - 993

关键词:α-Ni(OH)2; La;掺杂;电化学性能

Key words:α-nickelhydroxide; lanthanum; doping; electrochemical performance

摘    要:用化学共沉淀法制备掺杂La的Ni(OH)2。通过X射线衍射和红外光谱对掺杂La的Ni(OH)2进行结构表征,并采用模拟电池和循环伏安法对其电化学性能进行研究。研究结果表明:掺杂La的Ni(OH)2具有与α-Ni(OH)2相似的晶体结构,具有较大的层间距,有利于质子的迁移,其分子中的OH-不再处于自由构型状态,它与晶格中的水分子发生相互作用,比未掺杂的Ni(OH)2在晶格层间具有更多的水分子。当掺杂La的摩尔分数为6. 32%时,掺杂La的Ni(OH)2的放电曲线比较平坦,具有较高的放电平台、较高的还原电位和析氧电位,且循环可逆性较好。

Abstract: Lanthanum doping nickelhydroxide sampleswere prepared by chemical co-precipitation method. The structure characteristics of the lanthanum doping nickel hydroxide were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrum. The electro chemical performances of the lanthanum doping nickelhydroxide were studied by means of laboratory celland cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the structure of the lanthanum dopingnickelhydroxide is similar to thatofα-nickelhydroxide, and ithas a large interlayerdistance, which ishelpful for the diffusion ofproton; OH-group in lanthanum dopingnickelhydroxide is no longer at free structure phase, which interactwith the molecule ofwater in the lattice. When the mole fraction of lanthanum doping is 6. 32%, lanthanum doping nickel hydroxide has flat discharge curve, higher discharge plateau, higher deoxidation potentia,l higher oxygen evolution potentia,l and good cyclic reversibility.

基金信息:国家“863”计划项目

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