Bi掺杂对Ba6−3xLa8+2x(Ti0.95Zr0.05)18O54(x=2/3)陶瓷的烧结性能和介电性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第3期

论文作者:高旭芳 丘泰

文章页码:529 - 533

关键词:介电性能;Bi掺杂;微波介质陶瓷;类钨青铜结构,dielectric property; Bi doping; microwave dielectric ceramics; tungstenbronze-like structure

Key words:dielectric property; Bi doping; microwave dielectric ceramics; tungstenbronze-like structure

摘    要:采用传统固相反应法制备Ba6-3x(La1-mBim)8+2x(Ti0.95Zr0.05)18O54(x=2/3)微波介质陶瓷,研究Bi掺杂对Ba6-3xLa8+2x(Ti0.95Zr0.05)18O54(x=2/3)陶瓷的烧结性能、微观结构以及介电性能的影响。结果表明:当0<m<0.4时,Bi3+取代A1位的La3+生成单相类钨青铜型固溶体;当Bi3+的掺杂量超过这个范围时,La0.176Bi0.824O1.5作为第二相出现在固溶体中;Bi3+的掺入使Ba6-3xLa8+2x(Ti0.95Zr0.05)18O54(x=2/3)陶瓷的烧结温度从1 400 ℃降低到1 300 ℃,同时,其介电常数大幅度提高,谐振频率温度系数减小,但品质因数急剧减小;当m=0.05时,1 350 ℃下保温2 h烧结获得的陶瓷具有微波介电性能,εr=88.63,Q·f=4 395 GHz,τf=6.25×10-6/℃。

Abstract: The sintering properties, microstructures and dielectric characteristics of Ba6-3x(La1-mBim)8+2x(Ti0.95Zr0.05)18O54 (x=2/3) microwave dielectric ceramics prepared by conventional solid-state route were studied. The results show that Bi3+ replaced La3+ into A1 rhombic sites and a single-phase solid solution with tungstenbronze-like structure formed in the range of 0<m<0.4. When Bi3+ content exceeds this range, a second phase of La0.176Bi0.824O1.5 appears in the solid solution. Bi doping can lower the sintering temperature of Ba6-3x(La1-mBim)8+2x(Ti0.95Zr0.05)18O54(x=2/3) ceramics from 1 400 ℃ to 1 300 ℃, while a significant improvement of dielectric constant is achieved. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) decreases, and the quality factor (Q·f) rapidly decreases. When m=0.05, the optimal microwave dielectric characteristics are achieved as εr=88.63, Q·f=4 395 GHz, τf=6.25×10-6/℃.

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