红层软岩泥化夹层土水特征曲线影响因素

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第7期

论文作者:祝艳波 余宏明 付克俭 高建伟 罗昌宏 邵然

文章页码:2919 - 2926

关键词:泥化夹层;基质吸力;土-水特征曲线;土体含水质量分数;干密度;级配

Key words:intercalation; matrix suction; soil-water characteristic curve; soil moisture mass fraction; dry density; grain composition

摘    要:为探讨红层软岩泥化夹层土-水特性的变化规律及影响因素,采用体积压力板仪对不同初始状态的泥化夹层土进行试验研究。选取van Genuchten模型对试验结果进行拟合。试验结果表明:(1) 初始含水质量分数大的试样,进气值、残余含水质量分数也大,进气值随初始含水质量分数变化敏感性在高干密度时明显降低;(2) 初始干密度大的试样,进气值明显增大,这种变化幅度在低初始含水质量分数时更大。同时土-水特征曲线斜率变得更缓,试样残余含水质量分数增高;(3) 粗粒质量分数高的试样,进气值降低,持水能力增强,残余含水质量分数更低。

Abstract: In order to study the changes and influence factors of the soil-water characteristic curves (SWCCs) of the siltized intercalation of red-bed soft rock, the SWCCs of different initial state’s samples were tested by the volumetric pressure plate instrument. Then, the van Genuchten model was employed to fit the soil water characteristic curves. The model can fit into the experimental data well. The testing results show that the higher compaction water content is, the higher air entry value and residual water content are. Under higher initial dry density, the change sensitivity of air entry value changing with the initial water content obviously decreases. It is also can found that the higher initial dry density is, the higher air entry value is. The change rate is higher in the condition of lower initial water content. At the same time, the SWCCs change from steep shape to mitigative shape and the residual water content decreases. The results also suggest that when the sample has more coarse particles, the air entry value and residual water content reduce, and the ability of holding water enhances.

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