对称协同开采人工矿柱失稳的突变理论分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第6期

论文作者:陈庆发 古德生 周科平 苏家红

文章页码:2338 - 2342

关键词:采矿工程;协同开采;采空区;人工矿柱;失稳;尖点突变模型

Key words:mining engineering; synergistic mining; cavity; artificial pillar; instability; cusp catastrophe model

摘    要:根据材料力学理论,建立顶板-人工矿柱协同作用力学模型;通过分析组合结构的变形协调机制,推导人工矿柱压缩量关系式;基于突变理论,构建人工矿柱突发失稳的尖点突变模型,导出失稳的充要条件力学判据表达式。研究结果表明:人工矿柱突发失稳与刚度比k、介质均匀性系数m具有密切相关性;改变人工矿柱的力学参数和几何参数,可在一定程度上调控顶板的稳定性,这可为采空区应力环境再造和人工矿柱的科学设计提供基本力学依据。

Abstract: According to the materials mechanics theory, the synergistic effect mechanical model of roof-artificial pillar was established. By analyzing the deformation coordinated mechanism of the composite structure, the relationship expression of compression amount of the artificial pillar was derived. Based on the catastrophe theory, the cusp catastrophe model of artificial pillar destruction was constructed and the mechanical judgment expression under the necessary and sufficient condition of instability was derived. The results show that the artificial pillar’s sudden instability has a close correlation with the rigidity ratio k and medium uniformity coefficient m. Through changing the artificial pillar’s mechanics parameter and the geometric parameter, the roof’s stability is regulated to a certain extent, which provides the basic mechanics basis for the cavity stress environment reconstructing and the artificial pillar’s scientific design.

基金信息:广西教育厅科研项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号