Si4+和F-掺杂对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2结构和电化学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第11期

论文作者:张培新 张利 谭智博 任祥忠

文章页码:2805 - 2811

关键词:LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2;机械力活化;掺杂;电化学性能

Key words:LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2; mechanical activation; doping; electrochemical property

摘    要:以Li2CO3、NiO、Co2O3、MnO2、LiF和SiO2为原料,采用机械力活化固相法制备了Si4+和F掺杂的锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试等技术研究了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的结构特征、形貌及电化学性能等。结果表明:掺杂离子的引入没有改变材料的晶型结构,通过机械力活化后的材料分散更均匀,颗粒也较小,其中Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)0.98Si0.02O1.96F0.04的电化学性能最佳,首次放电比容量达157.5 mA·h/g,充放电循环过程中最高放电比容量为173.3 mA·h/g,循环50次后,容量保持率达96.19%,循环稳定性好。

Abstract: The layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials doped by Si4+ and F were synthesized by solid state of mechanical activation method using Li2CO3, NiO, Co2O3, MnO2, LiF and SiO2 as the raw materials. The bare sample and doping composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and charge-discharge test. The results show that doping does not change the crystal of materials, the doped samples have a smaller grain sizes and uniform distributions, furthermore, the composite Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)0.98 Si0.02O1.96F0.04 has a good electrochemical performance, which exhibits initial capacity of 157.5 mA·h/g, and the capacity retains 96.19% after 50 cycles. Through the process of the cycles, the highest discharge specific capacity arrives at 173.3 mA·h/g.

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