几种低沸点工质余热发电系统的热力性能比较

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:王志奇 周乃君 罗亮 张家奇 童道辉

文章页码:2424 - 2429

关键词:余热发电;低沸点工质;有机朗肯循环;热力性能

Key words:waste heat power generation; low temperature wording fluid; organic Rankine cycle; thermodynamic performance

摘    要:基于低品位余热的有机朗肯循环(ORC)发电系统,以某工业装置排出的流量为3×105 m3/h、温度为120 ℃的低温烟气为研究对象,针对几种高温有机工质,分析工质流量以及汽轮机膨胀比对系统性能的影响。研究结果表明:当工质流量小于15 kg/s时,汽轮机及循环热效率随着工质流量增大而迅速提高;但当工质流量超过15 kg/s时,汽轮机效率及热效率变化不大;工质的沸点越大,汽轮机内效率越高;随着汽轮机膨胀比的增加,系统所需的质量流量减小,而系统的热效率及 效率提高;当工质流量或吸热量相同时,几种工质中R123的循环热效率最高,输出功率最大,是系统工质的较好选择。

Abstract: Based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low temperature heat recovery the relationship between system performance and mass flow rate and pressure ratio of several low temperature working fluids was researched. The heat resource is the flue gas whose volume flow rate is 3×105 m3/h and temperature is 120 ℃ from a industrial installation. The results show that when the mass flow rate is less than 15 kg/s, the efficiency of turbine and system increases rapidly with the increment of it. However, it changes little when mass flow rate is more than 15 kg/s. The turbine efficiency improves with the boiling point temperature of working fluids. Mass flow rate decreases with the increase of turbine pressure ratio. On the contrary, the system efficiency and exergy efficiency increase with the increment of turbine pressure ratio. For ORC system, R123 owns maximal thermal efficiency and net output at the same mass flow rate or heat input, R123 is the best choice among the several researched working fluids.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号