采用低硅赤铁矿尾矿制备蒸压砖

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第5期

论文作者:赵云良 张一敏 陈铁军

文章页码:1760 - 1765

关键词:低硅;赤铁矿尾矿;蒸压砖;制备

Key words:low-silicon; hematite tailing; autoclaved brick; preparation

摘    要:利用鄂西低硅赤铁矿尾矿及当地石灰石资源并掺入适量黄沙为原料制备蒸压砖,考察配方设计和搅拌工艺及成型压力对制备蒸压砖的影响,对该蒸压砖进行XRD和SEM分析。试验结果表明:在赤铁矿尾矿质量分数为70%,石灰质量分数为15%,黄沙质量分数为15%,采用2次搅拌工艺,成型压力为20 MPa,蒸汽压力为1.2 MPa,蒸压时间为6 h条件下制备的蒸压砖,其抗压强度为21.20 MPa,抗折强度为4.21 MPa;15次冻融后抗压强度为18.36 MPa,质量损失为0.72%,达到GB 11945—1999(《蒸压灰砂砖》)规定的MU20级的要求;其强度主要来源于水化反应生成的Ⅰ型水化硅酸钙、托勃莫来石和水石榴石,它们相互交织形成网络结构,并胶结赤铁矿尾矿和黄沙颗粒形成紧密和坚固的骨架。

Abstract: The preparation of autoclaved bricks from low-silicon hematite tailings from western Hubei province was investigated. The results show that the optimum raw material composition is a mixture of 70% hematite tailings, 15% lime and 15% sand. The optimum forming pressure is 20 MPa. The compressive strength, flexural strength, the compressive strength and mass loss after 15 times freezing-thawing of autoclaved bricks obtained under optimum test conditions are 21.20 MPa, 4.21 MPa, 18.36 MPa and 0.72%, respectively. The performances of autoclaved brick satisfies the standard of GB 11945—1999. Calcium silicate hydrate, tobermorite and hydrogarnet make main contribution to the strength of the autoclaved brick. They form network structure and shaped compact and solid framework through cementing particles of hematite tailings and yellow sands.

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