山东省焦家金矿的金赋存状态

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报(英文版)2011年第9期

论文作者:杨洪英 王思惠 宋襄翎 潘颢丹 马鹏程

文章页码:2072 - 2077

关键词:金矿;金赋存状态;载金矿物;金矿物

Key words:gold mine; gold occurrence; gold-bearing mineral; gold mineral

摘    要:采用显微镜和扫描电子显微镜研究了山东省焦家金矿的金赋存状态。研究发现,该矿石中载金矿物有黄铁矿、黄铜矿、脉石矿物、闪锌矿和方铅矿。在硫化矿中金粒占77.12%,脉石中金粒占22.88%。金的赋存状态有裂隙金、包裹金和晶隙金,裂隙金占60.28%,包裹金占21.63%,晶隙金占18.09%。金矿物的形态主要有球状、三角形、矩形、条状和不规则形状。焦家金矿石中金矿物的粒度范围较大,大的颗粒达到100 μm,小的金颗粒只有3-5 μm,其中大于0.104 mm粒级的金颗粒占1.50%,0.074~0.104 mm粒级的金颗粒占5.26%,0.043~0.074 mm粒级的金颗粒占23.31%,0.037~0.043 mm粒级的金颗粒占3.76%,小于0.037 mm的金颗粒占64.29%。焦家金矿石中金矿物有自然金、银金矿、自然银、含铁自然银、金铜矿和螺硫银矿。其中,银金矿是最重要的金矿物,占71.56%。金银矿物平均成色为641.24‰。

Abstract:

The microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) were used to study the gold occurrence of Jiaojia gold mine, Shandong province. The results show that the gold-bearing minerals are composed of pyrite, chalcopyrite, gangue, sphalerite and galena. 77.12% of gold minerals are the sulphides and 22.88% are the gangues. The gold occurrence is composed of 60.28% fissure gold, 21.63% inclusion gold and 18.09% crystal fractured gold. The morphology of gold mineral is composed of sphere, triangle, rectangle, strip and erose. The Jiaojia gold mineral owns large grain size range from 3-5 μm to 100 μm. 1.5% of gold grains is more than 0.104 mm, 5.26% is 0.074-0.104 mm, 23.31% is 0.043-0.074 mm, 3.76% is 0.043-0.037 mm and 64.29% is less than 0.037 mm. The occurrence of gold mineral is composed of native gold, electrum, native silver, iron-bearing native silver, goldcuprid and acanthite. Electrum is the most important mineral, accounting for 71.56%. The average quality is 641.26‰ for gold and silver mineral.

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