大功率真空开关铜铬触头材料

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2001年第5期

论文作者:冼爱平

文章页码:731 - 740

关键词:铜合金; 触头材料; 制备工艺; 电性能

Key words:copper alloy; contact materials; process; electrical properties

摘    要:综述了大功率真空开关铜铬触头材料最近的进展。主要内容包括:铜铬合金的发明及技术上的优点,铜铬合金二元相图上的特点及常规铸造工艺上的困难;铜铬合金的主要制备工艺包括粉末烧结法、粉末烧结熔渗法以及自耗电极法等,铜铬合金中杂质的影响,包括残余气体的影响、残余碳的影响及第三组元的影响等。对铜铬合金及其材料的显微组织对真空电触头的基本电性能(分断电流能力,抗电弧烧蚀能力,截断电流等)的影响进行了简要的概述,最后对铜铬合金进一步发展方向(如铬粒子细化, 材料回收及准快速凝固工艺,喷射成型等)进行了简要的讨论。

Abstract: The recent development of Cu-Cr contact materials for high power vacuum interrupters is concluded. It includes the origination of Cu-Cr alloy and technical advantages;the characteristic of Cu-Cr binary diagram and the difficulties in convenient casting process;the main preparation processes of Cu-Cr alloy,such as powder sinter, sinter and vacuum infiltrate and arc melting process;the influence of impurities,such as residual gases, residual carbon and the third element in Cu-Cr alloy,on the properties of Cu-Cr alloy etc. Also,it summarizes the effect of Cu-Cr alloy and its microstructure on the basic electrical properties of the vacuum contactor (such as circuit interruption ability,resistance to erosion by arc,current chop etc.). Finally,the developing direction of the Cu-Cr contact materials in the future (Cr particle dispersion,alloy recycle and qui-fast solidification process,and spray forming etc.) are also discussed.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号