基于CT扫描的垃圾结构及渗透特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第1期

论文作者:柯瀚 孟猛 秦蕊 罗鹏

文章页码:126 - 134

关键词:城市固体废弃物(MSW);CT;垃圾结构;渗透特性;孔隙分布;2D颗粒;各向异性

Key words:municipal solid waste(MSW); CT; structure of MSW; hydraulic characteristics; pore distribution; 2D particles; anisotropy

摘    要:为深入理解垃圾体内部流体的运移机制,对不同荷载作用下的3个垃圾试样进行CT扫描。采用VG-Studio Max 3.0及MATLAB软件对图像进行分析,研究垃圾孔隙结构特征,并基于垃圾土的饱和渗流模型,对其渗流特性进行探讨。研究结果表明:CT图像可准确识别垃圾结构特征;2D颗粒会影响孔隙通道的形成,进而使流动路径发生曲折,2D颗粒的定向排列是垃圾各向异性的根本原因;随着荷载增大,大孔隙逐渐转变为小孔隙,孔隙累积分布曲线左移,孔隙排列角度也趋于水平化;垃圾颗粒尺寸会影响其渗透系数,尺寸越大,渗透系数也越大;渗透系数随着荷载增大而减小,各向异性则随着荷载的增加而增大;当荷载由0 kPa增大到500 kPa时,竖向渗透系数减小了4个数量级,水平向渗透系数减小了3个数量级。

Abstract: In order to understand the migration mechanism of internal fluids in depth, three MSW samples under different loads were scanned by CT. And the images were analyzed by VG-Studio Max 3.0 and MATLAB software to study the pore structure characteristics of MSW. Based on the modeling saturated permeability of MSW, its hydraulic characteristics were discussed. The results show that the CT images can accurately identify the characteristics of the MSW structure. The 2D particles affect the formation of the pore channels, and then cause the flow path to twist. The orientation of 2D particles is the root cause of the anisotropy of MSW. With the increase of load, the large pores gradually transform into small pores, the pore cumulative distribution curve shifts to the left, and the pore arrangement angle also tends to be horizontal. Particle size affects the permeability coefficient of MSW, and the greater the size, the greater the permeability coefficient. The permeability coefficient decreases as the load increases, and the anisotropy increases as the load increases. When the load increases from 0 kPa to 500 kPa, the vertical permeability coefficient decreases by 4 orders of magnitude and the horizontal permeability coefficient decreases by 3 orders of magnitude.

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