水泥改良泥质板岩土动力特性试验

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第7期

论文作者:陈乐求 陈俊超 张家生 陈积光

文章页码:1858 - 1866

关键词:土动力学;动三轴试验;动弹性模量;阻尼比;动应力强度;动力累积变形

Key words:soil dynamics; dynamic triaxial test; dynamic elastic modulus; damping ratio; dynamic stress strength; dynamic cumulative deformation

摘    要:针对未改良和水泥改良的泥质板岩砂土,利用振动三轴仪开展不同加载频率和围压作用下的循环振动加载试验,研究土的动弹性模量、阻尼比、动力强度和动力累积变形等参数的变化规律,对比改良土和未改良土的试验结果,分析和评价改良效果。研究结果表明:改良土的动应力与动应变关系骨干曲线为双曲线;改良土阻尼比随动应变幅值增大而增大,近似为双曲线函数关系;改良土初始动弹性模量随围压增大而增大,最大阻尼比随围压增大而减小;改良土初始动弹性模量随加载频率增大而增大,但加载频率对最大阻尼比的影响不大;改良土动应力强度和破坏振次的对数呈线性递减关系;水泥改良后,泥质板岩土的动力强度和初始动弹性模量显著提高,而最大阻尼比变化不大。改良土动力变形稳定性比未改良土的强。

Abstract: Test of dynamic properties of argillite-slate soil and the soil improved by cement were carried out using dynamic triaxial compressive equipment under different conditions of loading frequency and confining pressure. The changes of dynamic elastic modulus, damping ratio, dynamic strength and cumulative strain were obtained by the test. The improvement effects were analyzed and evaluated by comparing the dynamic properties of the improved soil with that of the one unimproved. The results show that the stress-strain backbone curve of improved soil can be fitted with hyperbolar. The damping ratio increases with the increase of the amplitude of dynamic strain, and their relationship can also be fitted with hyperbolic curve. The initial value of dynamic elastic modulus increases with the increase of the confining pressure, while the maximum value of damping ratio has the opposite trend. The initial value of dynamic elastic modulus increases with the increase of the loading frequency, while there are little influences of loading frequency on the maximum damping ratio. The dynamic stress strength decreases linearly with the logarithm of cycle times. After the improvement, both the dynamic strength and the initial dynamic elastic modulus are enhanced significantly while the maximum damping ratio changes little. The dynamic deformation of the improved soil is more stable than that of the one unimproved.

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