碳酸钠和氯化钠助剂对粉煤灰碱熔的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第5期

论文作者:姚志通 夏枚生 叶瑛

文章页码:1220 - 1225

关键词:粉煤灰;碱熔;碳酸钠;氯化钠;霞石;方钠石

Key words:coal fly ash; alkaline fusion; sodium carbonate; sodium chloride; nepheline; sodalite

摘    要:粉煤灰中莫来石、石英等结晶矿物化学活性较低,影响粉煤灰的沸石化和硅铝组分的提取。碱熔是活化粉煤灰的一条有效途径。以碳酸钠和氯化钠为助剂对粉煤灰进行碱熔处理,研究助剂添加量、碱熔温度和时间对产物的影响,并通过TG-DTA,XRD及SEM对产物进行表征。研究结果表明:添加碳酸钠和氯化钠显著降低晶相转变温度,质量损失增大;添加碳酸钠可将粉煤灰转变为亚稳态霞石相,而添加氯化钠则促进霞石向方钠石转变;碱熔温度相较碱熔时间对产物的影响明显;产物硅铝酸钠为不规则紧密连锁的集聚体,方钠石为近球形颗粒。

Abstract: The chemical reaction activities of mullite and quartz in coal fly ash were low, which had negative effects on zeolitization and extracting of silica and aluminium elements. Alkaline fusion was an efficient approach for coal fly ash activation. The ash sample was subjected to alkaline fusion treatment using sodium carbonate and sodium chloride as additives. Effects of various amounts of additives, alkaline fusion temperatures and time on products were investigated. The fused samples were also characterized by TG-DTA, XRD and SEM. The results show that the phase transformation temperature decreases after adding sodium carbonate and sodium chloride into coal fly ash. The mass loss becomes greater in fusion process as well. The addition of sodium carbonate favors transformation of fly ash into metastable nepheline, while the addition of sodium chloride favors nepheline to sodalite. The effect of fusion temperatures on products is significant compared with that of fusion time. The fused product aluminum sodium silicate appears as irregular interlocked agglomeration. Sodalite is characterized by sphere-like particles.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号