顺层岩质边坡稳定性及预应力锚杆加固研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:廖峻 李江腾 郝瑞卿 刘博

文章页码:231 - 237

关键词:顺层岩质边坡;稳定性;预应力锚杆;锚固长度;锚杆倾角;数值模拟

Key words:consequent rock slopes; stability; prestressed anchors; anchorage length; anchor inclination; numerical simulation

摘    要:运用FLAC3D软件建立顺倾向层状岩质边坡数值计算模型,采用强度折减法分析边坡稳定性与岩层倾角的关系。对自身稳定性不足的边坡用预应力锚杆加固,探讨边坡稳定性与锚杆倾角、锚固长度的关系。研究结果表明:采用预应力锚杆加固边坡时,存在一界限锚固长度Ldff:当锚固长度小于Ldff时,锚杆倾角对边坡的稳定性影响较小;当锚固长度大于Ldff时,锚杆倾角的影响明显增大;传统由极限平衡原理推导出的最优锚杆倾角公式未考虑锚固长度,但最优锚杆倾角受锚固长度的影响,在界限锚固长度以下,传统方法和数值方法得出的结果一致,但当锚固长度大于Ldff时,数值计算得出的最优锚杆倾角比传统方法得到的结果提高10°左右;布设锚杆时,若锚杆倾角过大,则锚杆将以受剪切为主,因而达不到加固效果,在工程加固中应予以注意。

Abstract: Numerical calculation model for consequent rock slopes was founded with FLAC3D software, while the relationship between the stability of slope and dip angles of structure planes was analyzed by shear strength reduction method at the same time. In order to study the influence of the dip angle θ and length L of the prestressed anchors on the slope stability, prestressed bolts were used to strengthen the slopes without enough self-stability. The results show that in the slope with prestressed anchors, there exists a demarcation length Ldff. The dip angle of the anchor has little effect on the stability of slopes when L<Ldff. However, When L>Ldff, the effect is obvious. The formula for optimal dip angle of anchors obtained from limit equilibrium principle does not consider anchorage length, but the calculation results of numerical method show the optimal dip angle is influenced by anchorage length indeed. When L<Ldff, the two methods are consistent. When L>Ldff, the optimal dip angle obtained by numerical simulation increases about 10°. If the dip angle of the bolt is too large, the slopes cannot be strengthened because the bolt is seriously damaged with great shear stress, so the layout of bolts must be considered.

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