考虑桩土非线性的超长桩沉降计算方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第11期

论文作者:谢新宇 王忠瑾 王金昌 金伟良

文章页码:4664 - 4672

关键词:超长桩;相对位移;Boxlucas1荷载传递模型;桩端三折线模型; Geddes模型;Hognestad模型

Key words:super-length pile; relative displacement; Boxlucas1 load transfer model; tri-linear model for pile base; Geddes model; Hognestad model

摘    要:考虑桩土相对位移、桩土接触的非线性和桩身混凝土轴向非线性压缩变形,推导均质土层中桩基沉降的计算公式,应用Geddes应力法求得桩侧摩阻力向下传递引起的桩端土体的沉降;并将上述计算方法应用于成层土中桩基的沉降计算。对影响超长桩承载特性的各因素进行分析。最后对温州某工程进行计算。结果表明:桩侧土体和桩身长度对桩的极限承载力有较大影响;相同桩身材料下,在极限承载力内,桩的刚度主要由桩侧土体性质决定;随着桩长的增大,在较大荷载水平下桩身非线性压缩变形明显增大。计算结果与工程实测结果吻合较好,说明本文超长桩沉降计算方法合理可行。

Abstract: The calculation for pile settlement was obtained. Considering the nonlinear axial deformation of pile shaft, the relative displacement and the nonlinearity between the pile shaft and the surrounding soil, and the Geddes’s stress method was used to calculate the settlement of pile base due to the pile shaft friction. The above method was then applied in the calculation of layered soils. The factors that affect the properties of the super-long pile were analyzed. Finally, an engineering example at Wenzhou was analyzed by the proposed method. The results show that the soils surrounding the pile shaft and the length of pile shaft have important effect on the ultimate bearing capacity; within the ultimate bearing capacity, the rigidity of pile is mainly determined by the surrounding soils; as the pile length increases, the nonlinear deformation of the pile shaft becomes obvious under heavy load. The calculated results are in coincidence with the measurement surveyed on field test, showing that the method proposed is reasonable and feasible.

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