基于层次分析法的抑制相变材料过冷度方法体系优选

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:刘益才 马颖 莫双林

文章页码:3570 - 3575

关键词:层次分析法;CaCl2·6H2O;过冷度;优选

Key words:analytic hierarchy process; CaCl2·6H2O; undercooling; optimization

摘    要:应用层次分析法,构建优选抑制相变材料过冷度方法的3层指标体系,建立层次模型,得到成核剂粒径、成核剂浓度等7项评价指标的量化权重与贡献率。研究结果表明:低温与常温下各因素抑制过冷度的影响排名顺序基本一致,低温环境下成核剂粒径、超声波频率与时间、搅拌动力与时间对抑制过冷度贡献率合计达83.35%,设计低温环境使用的相变蓄能材料时,应优先综合考虑成核剂、超声波、搅拌等要素;成核剂粒径、超声波频率与时间对抑制过冷的贡献率合计超过80%,设计常温环境用的相变蓄能材料时,应优选成核剂、超声波等外场因素,在经济性和可操作性允许的条件下再考虑其他措施。

Abstract: Analytic hierarchy process was applied to establish three-layer indicator system to optimize method system of PCM undercooling inhibition. Hierarchical model was established to obtain the quantative weight and contribution rate of 7 evaluation indexes such as nucleating agent diameter and nucleating agent concentration. The results show that indicators ranking is almost the same under the low ambient temperature scenario and normal ambient temperature scenario. The total contribution rate of nucleating agent diameter, ultrasonic intensity and duration, stirring mode and duration achieves 83.35%. Thus nucleating agent, ultrasonic and stir should be priorly considered when PCM is designed for low ambient temperature. The total contribution rate of nucleating agent diameter, ultrasonic intensity and duration is above 80%. Therefore outfield factors such as nucleating agent or ultrasonic should be preferentially considered when PCM is designed for normal ambient temperature, and other measures can be taken if the economy and maneuverability is satisfied.

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