异种镁合金AZ31B与AZ61A的搅拌摩擦焊工艺

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第7期

论文作者:王希靖 张永红 张忠科

文章页码:1199 - 1199

关键词:AZ31B镁合金;AZ61A镁合金;搅拌摩擦焊;力学性能;层状组织

Key words:AZ31B magnesium alloy; AZ61Amagnesium alloy; friction stir welding; mechanical properties; stratum structure

摘    要:

对异种变形镁合金AZ31B与 AZ61A进行搅拌摩擦焊对接实验,研究了工艺参数对接头组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:当采用凹面圆台形搅拌头,且将AZ31B置于后退侧进行施焊时较易得到成型良好、无焊接缺陷的对接接头,接头抗拉强度最高可达到母材AZ31B的90.5%。对焊缝的端面微观组织特征分析发现:接头各区域组织差异很大,前进侧热力影响区组织呈层状分布且较宽。当工艺参数不恰当时,该区域层间易产生氧化物和杂质物的富集。夹杂层的存在和应力集中是造成接头在前进侧热力影响区力学性能下降的主要原因。

Abstract: Dissimilar AZ61A and AZ31B magnesium alloys were welded with friction stir welding. The influence of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint was investigated. Experimental results show that when using concave round platform tool and placing AZ31B at the retreating side, the beautiful welded joints without discontinuity are easily obtained. The maximum tensile strength of joint can reach 90.5% that of the AZ31B base material. The microstructure analysis of joint reveals that the microstructures of the various regions are very different, and the microstructure distribution is layered and wide on the mechanical heat-affected zone. When the process parameters are not appropriate, the oxide and impurity congregate between the layered microstructures. The existence of the impure stratum structure and stress concentration is the main reason that causes the drop of mechanical properties in the mechanical heat-affected zone.

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