岩石断裂韧度与抗压强度的相关规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第6期

论文作者:李江腾 古德生 曹平 吴超

文章页码:1695 - 1699

关键词:岩石;抗压强度;断裂韧度

Key words:rock; compression strength; fracture toughness

摘    要:利用Instron1342型电液伺服材料试验机,采用单轴压缩试验和双扭常位移松弛试验对大理岩、上盘二辉橄榄岩、下盘二辉橄榄岩、矿石、混合岩5组岩石的试件进行力学参数测试,获得相应的抗压强度、Ⅰ型断裂韧度等试验数据。以试验数据为依据,分析这5组岩石的Ⅰ型断裂韧度与抗压强度的关系。研究结果表明:随着抗压强度σc的增加,Ⅰ型断裂韧度 相应增大,且呈很好的线性关系,其关系式为: =0.026 5σc+0.001 4,其相关系数R2为0.94。基于该关系式,可由易于测试的抗压强度估算Ⅰ型断裂韧度。

Abstract: The mechanics parameters of marble, upper lherzolite, down lherzolite, granite and ore were tested by uniaxial compression testing and relaxation method of double torsion constant displacement load using Instron1342 type electro hydraulic servo test machine. Compression strength and the mode-Ⅰ fracture toughness were obtained. Their relationships were studied based on the testing data. The results show that mode-Ⅰ fracture toughness increases with the increase of compression strength σc, and the curve of mode-Ⅰ fracture toughness and compression strength σc is in accordance with linear rule, the expression is: =0.026 5σc+0.001 4, and the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.94. The expression may provide a helpful method for estimating the fracture toughness through the compression strength which can be measured easily.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
中国博士后科学基金资助项目
中南大学博士后科学基金资助项目

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