6自由度微动台MIMO前馈控制器优化设计

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:陈兴林 武志鹏 王岩 唐强 谭立国

文章页码:399 - 405

关键词:MIMO前馈控制; 牛顿法; 非线性PID; 微动台

Key words:MIMO feed-forward control; Newton method; nonlinear PID; micro stage

摘    要:针对工件台微动台的扫描区域在整个硅片曝光过程中不断变化的问题,提出一种MIMO前馈控制优化方法以提高跟踪精度。建立6自由度微动台的动力学模型,对模型中的扫描位置耦合进行解耦。根据牛顿法对MIMO前馈控制器参数进行优化,实现参数随扫描区域变化而自动调整的功能。设计非线性PID控制器以提高系统对低频段信号的响应能力。仿真结果表明:对MIMO前馈控制器参数优化后,跟踪精度明显提高。相对于恒定参数情况,曝光扫描时间段内峰值误差减小74.97%,位置偏差的移动平均差和标准差分别减小60.02%和76.30%。

Abstract: With the aim to resolve the problem that the scanning fields of the micro stage continuously change during the exposure process of the whole scion wafer, an optimization design method for the MIMO feed-forward controller that can improve the tracking accuracy was proposed. The dynamic model of the 6-DOF micro stage was established and the scanning fields coupling of the model was decoupled. The parameters of the MIMO controller were optimized based on the Newton method, and the function of parameters automatically adjusted with the changing of scanning fields is realized. Nonlinear PID controllers were designed to improve the tracking effect at low frequencies. The simulation results show that the tracking precision increases evidently when the parameters of the MIMO feed-forward controller are optimized. During the exposure process, the maximum position error decreases by 74.97%, and the moving mean difference and the moving standard deviation of the position error decrease by 60.02% and 76.30%, respectively.

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