CAST分段进水深度脱氮性能及在线控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:马娟 彭永臻 王淑莹 王丽 刘洋 马宁平

文章页码:793 - 798

关键词:分段进水;在线控制;CAST;深度脱氮

Key words:step-feed; on-line control; cyclic activated sludge technology; advanced nitrogen removal

摘    要:以生活污水为处理对象,考察循环式活性污泥法(CAST)分段进水深度脱氮在线控制工艺中有机物降解、硝化和反硝化反应过程中氧化还原电位(ORP)及pH值的变化规律,建立这些控制参数与有机物去除、硝化和反硝化反应过程中主要污染物指标间的相关关系。研究结果表明:根据ORP及pH曲线上的特征点适时地停止曝气与进水缺氧搅拌,能更加有效地控制CAST多段进水工艺,达到深度脱氮的目的,并尽可能降低运行成本;当进水COD为155.0~443.6 mg/L和 -N质量浓度为57.98~82.40 mg/L时,系统最终出水COD(化学需氧量)低于40 mg/L, -N质量浓度低于0.5 mg/L,TN(总氮)质量浓度低于2.0 mg/L;在17,23和30 ℃时,升高温度能显著提高系统反硝化效果,反硝化速率随温度上升而递增;当原水有机碳源充足时,分段进水次数增多,由于反硝化速率加快,反应时间缩短,且反应末端外碳源投加量减少;采用CAST分段进水深度脱氮工艺系统除磷性能稳定,且去除率可达90%以上。

Abstract: Profiles of oxidation reduction potential (ORP) and pH value were investigated during organic degradation, nitrification and denitrification of advanced nitrogen removal in step-feed cyclic activated sludge technology (CAST) with on-line control treating domestic wastewater, and the relationship among process parameters and variations of organic substances and nitrogens during the treatment process was also established. The results show that based on the characteristic points in pH and ORP profiles to halt aeration and stirring process timely, step-feed CAST with on-line control system is found to perform more effectively so that advanced nitrogen removal is achieved and operation cost is saved as much as possible. When COD and mass concentrations of -N in the influent are 155.0-443.6 mg/L and 57.98-82.40 mg/L, COD and mass concentrations of -N and TN in the effluent are less than 40, 0.5 and 2.0 mg/L, respectively, as step-feed CAST with on-line control adopted. Moreover, the specific denitrification rate is observed to be improved significantly when the temperature of system is 17 ℃, 23 and 30 ℃. Sufficient organic carbon in influent can increase feeding frequencies, shorten treatment process as well as decrease external carbon source dosage. The phosphorus removal performance is stable and the removal rate can reach 90% when step-feed CAST technology is used.

基金信息:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目
新加坡环境与水工业发展协会项目

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