真空下CO2/CO对镁蒸气冷凝的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第4期

论文作者:熊能 田阳 杨斌 刘大春 徐宝强 曲涛 戴永年 刘海

文章页码:851 - 858

关键词:镁蒸气;CO;CO2;真空;冷凝

Key words:magnesium vapor; CO; CO2; vacuum; condensation

摘    要:针对真空碳热还原法炼镁过程镁蒸气发生逆反应这一关键问题,研究了真空条件下CO2/CO分别对镁蒸气冷凝的影响,以期为该过程中镁蒸气的安全高效冷凝并收集提供理论依据。结果表明:30 Pa下镁蒸气的冷凝是直接由气态变为固态的凝华过程;在系统压强30 Pa、加热温度700~800 ℃保温30 min的条件下,CO2会使冷凝物表面结晶形貌不平整,但不会与镁蒸气发生化学反应;在相同实验条件下,CO会与镁发生化学反应,所得到的冷凝物含镁、氧、碳元素,这阻碍镁蒸气冷凝成形貌规则的晶体。

Abstract: Aiming at the key problem of reverse reaction of magnesium vapor in vacuum carbothermal reduction method, the effects of CO2/CO on magnesium vapor condensation under vacuum conditions were studied, which is to provide theoretical basis for safe and efficient condensation and collection of magnesium vapor in the process. The results show that the condensation of magnesium vapor is a desublimation process from gas to solid at 30 Pa. In addition, when the system pressure is 30 Pa, the heating temperature is 700-800 ℃ and is kept for 30 min, CO2 can make the crystalline morphology of the condensate uneven, but cannot react with magnesium vapor. And under the same experimental conditions, CO can chemically react with magnesium. The obtained condensate contains magnesium, oxygen and carbon. CO can hinder the magnesium vapor to condensate into the regular crystal.

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