室内行人航迹推算/超声波组合定位融合算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第5期

论文作者:时伟 赵延鹏 艾明曦

文章页码:1588 - 1599

关键词:室内定位;平方根无迹卡曼滤波;噪声权因子;协方差加权融合;航向角测量

Key words:indoor position; Square Root Unscented Kalman Filter; noise power factors; covariance weighted fusion; course angle measurement

摘    要:为提高室内定位系统精度和跟踪性能以及适应复杂环境,将行人航迹推算与超声波定位组合,提出基于平方根无迹卡曼滤波的噪声权因子辅助协方差加权融合算法,并将全局最优融合状态作为反馈量引入算法。针对超声波对行人航向角测量困难,采用一种简单有效的几何方法。仿真结果表明:在模拟的室内动态环境中,包括在多路径效应和惯性累积误差的影响下,融合算法始终比单模型定位精度高,并有很好的收敛性、稳定性与适应性,对室内定位技术研究与应用具有重要意义。

Abstract: To improve the precision and tracking performance of indoor position system and adapt to the complex indoor environment, the position systems of pedestrian dead reckoning and ultrasonic transducer were integrated. What’s more, the fusion algorithm of noise power factors assisting covariance weighted fusion based on Square Root Unscented Kalman Filter was proposed, and the globally optimal state estimation as feedback was introduced into the algorithm too. To solve the problem of measuring pedestrian’s course angle with ultrasonic, a simple and effective geometry method was proposed. The simulation result shows that in the simulative and dynamic indoor environment including the influence of multipath effect and cumulative error of inertia device, the position accuracy of fusion algorithm is always better than that of single position model’s. Moreover the fusion algorithm has good convergence performance, stability and adaptation performance. So the study has positive effect on indoor position research and application.

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