基于CCD的粉尘质量浓度光散射测量系统

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:许传龙 张宸瑜 李舒 王式民

文章页码:290 - 298

关键词:粉尘质量浓度;CCD;散射积分法;光散射

Key words:dust mass concentration; CCD; scattering integration method; light scattering

摘    要:针对散射积分法测量粉尘颗粒质量浓度时,测量系统并不能满足角度积分上限为π和角度下限为0的固有缺陷,基于Mie理论数值计算散射光强的角分布,进而对质量浓度测量误差进行分析。利用电荷耦合元件(charge-coupled device, CCD)的高灵敏度、低噪声、线性度好等优点,研究并搭建一种基于CCD的光散射颗粒质量浓度测量系统,并通过已知孔径的小孔对CCD测量系统的角度分辨率和放大率进行校正,测试CCD的灵敏度及线性度。最后,利用已知粒径和质量浓度的样品对测量系统的准确性进行试验研究。研究结果表明:当散射角积分为0.03°~5°时,可满足质量浓度测量需要,测量相对误差小于15%。

Abstract: The scattering integration method can be applied to measure dust mass concentration. However, the measurement system based on scattering integration method has inherent disadvantages that the upper limit of the scattering angle is less than π and the lower limit is more than zero. The measurement error of dust mass concentration was analyzed through calculating angular distribution of scattering intensity. Considering that charge-coupled device (CCD) has advantages of high sensitivity, low noise and good linearity, a CCD-based measurement system for dust mass concentration was built. The angular resolution and magnification of the measurement system were calibrated through known-size pinholes, and the sensitivity and linearity of the CCD were tested. Finally, the experiments were carried out to evaluate the measurement system through the use of the polystyrene solutions with known particle sizes and concentrations. The results show that the influence of dust particle size on dust mass concentration measurement can be ignored and the scattering angle range within 0.03°-5° is enough for the dust mass concentration measurement using the scattering integration method. The measurement relative error of dust mass concentration is less than 15%.

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