接触面粗糙度对红黏土-混凝土接触面力学性质的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第5期

论文作者:陈俊桦 张家生 李键

文章页码:1682 - 1689

关键词:粗糙度;结构接触面;大型直剪试验;红黏土;变形协调

Key words:roughness; structure interface; large-scale direct shear test; red clay; compatibility of deformation

摘    要:在混凝土试块上设计了粗糙度不同的表面,以该表面作为土-混凝土接触面,并采用灌砂法测定了接触面粗糙度。利用大型直剪试验仪对红黏土-混凝土试块接触面进行了剪切试验,定量分析接触面粗糙度对接触面抗剪强度参数、接触面剪应力-切向位移关系以及红黏土剪胀(缩)性的影响。研究结果表明:接触面粗糙度对红黏 土-混凝土接触面的内摩擦角影响不大。在接触面粗糙度增大至临界粗糙度的过程中,接触面黏聚力随粗糙度的增大而增大,并逐渐趋近于红黏土自身的黏聚力。接触面粗糙度对剪应力-切向位移关系影响较大。接触面粗糙度对接触面上部土体的影响范围是有限的。该极限影响范围对应于临界粗糙度。当接触面粗糙度小于临界值时,接触面粗糙度越大,其对接触面上部土体的影响范围越大。当接触面粗糙度超过临界值,该影响范围不再变化。法向应力较低时,红黏土主要表现出剪胀性。接触面粗糙度对红黏土剪胀(缩)性影响不大。

Abstract: Concrete block surface with different roughness were made and the surface was used as the soil-concrete interface. The interface roughness was measured by sand filling method. The direct shear tests on the interface of red clay-block by using the large-direct shear apparatus were carried out. The influences of interface roughness on the parameters of shear strength, the relationships between shear stress and tangential displacement and the behavior of shear dilatancy & shear shrinkage were studied by quantitative analysis of roughness. The results show that the interface roughness has little influence on the angle of internal friction of red clay-concrete interface. With the interface roughness approaching its marginal value, cohesion of red clay-concrete interface increases with the increase of roughness and its value is approaching that of red clay. The interface roughness has a great influence on the relationships between shear stress and tangential displacement. There is the zone above the interface, in the soil, in which the mechanical properties are affected by the interface roughness. The zone expands with the increment of interface roughness until it reaches the maximum when the roughness also reaches or exceeds its marginal value. The behavior of shear dilatancy of the red clay is shown when the normal stress is low. The interface roughness has little influence on the behavior of shear dilatancy & shear shrinkage of red clay.

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