无铅锡基钎料合金设计和合金相图及其计算

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第11期

论文作者:乔芝郁 谢允安 曹战民 袁文霞 孙勇 祁更新

文章页码:1789 - 1789

关键词:钎料合金; 无铅钎料; 相图; 相图计算

Key words:solder alloy; Pb-free solder; phase diagram; CALPHAD

摘    要:阐述了无铅钎料合金设计的原则, 讨论了合金相图及其计算在无铅锡基钎料合金设计中的作用。 利用相图计算技术筛选了可能代替Pb-Sn共晶钎料合金的Sn-Zn-In三元(x(Zn)<0.11, x(In)=0.10~0.14)和Sn-Zn-In-Ag四元(x(Sn)=0.800, x(In)=0.090, x(Zn)=0.075, x(Ag)<0.049)无铅锡基钎料合金。 初步讨论了用相图计算技术在富Sn四元Sn-Zn-In-Ag无铅钎料合金基础上, 添加Bi, Sb等低熔点金属和微量Ce, La等稀土元素以降低贵金属In和Ag的含量, 进一步提高无铅锡基多元合金钎料的综合性能和性能价格比。

Abstract: The principles for lead-free solder alloy design and the importance of phase diagram study as well as the calculation of phase diagram(CALPHAD) approach in the lead-free solder alloy design are discussed. Based on CALPHAD approach two potential lead-free solder alloys, i.e., the Sn-Zn-In(x(Zn)<0.11, x(In)=0.10-0.14)ternary alloy and the Sn-Zn-In-Ag(x(Sn)=0.800, x(In)=0.090, x(Zn)=0.075, x(Ag)<0.035)quaternary alloy are recommended as lead-free solder alloy instead of the Pb-Sn eutectic solder alloy. The further work for decreasing the content of In and Ag in Sn based Pb-free multi-component alloy with excerlent properties is brief discussed.

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