基于免疫遗传算法的移动机器人实时最优路径规划

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:陈曦 谭冠政 江斌

文章页码:577 - 577

关键词:移动机器人;最优路径规划;免疫遗传算法;精英保留策略;插入算子;删除算子

Key words:mobile robot; optimal path planning; immune genetic algorithm; elitism strategy; insertion operator; deletion operator

摘    要:以具有精英保留的免疫遗传算法(Immune genetic algorithm with elitism,IGAE)和栅格法为基础,提出一种新的移动机器人最优路径规划方法。其步骤为:首先采用栅格法对机器人工作空间进行划分,建立给定环境中移动机器人的自由空间模型;每个栅格用1个序号标识,并以路径上各栅格序号作为机器人路径的编码参数。然后,采用直角坐标和序号混合应用的方法产生初始种群,群体中每1个个体表示1条机器人路径,采用IGAE算法对种群进行优化,最终找出最优路径。为了保持种群初始化和遗传操作过程中个体所对应的路径的连续性和避障要求,在IGAE算法中引入删除、插入算子。计算机仿真实验结果表明,所提出的方法比基于全局收敛型遗传算法的路径规划方法更加快速和有效。

Abstract: A novel method of optimal path planning for mobile robots was presented based on the proposed immune genetic algorithm with elitism (IGAE). The steps are as follows. Firstly, the grid theory is utilized to establish the free space model of the mobile robot in a given environment, and a sequence number is used to identify a grid. The sequence numbers are used to code the moving path of mobile robot. Secondly, the rectangular coordinates and the sequence number method are used to produce the initial population of IGAE, that is, the initial chromosomes are generated with a string of sequence numbers. Finally, an insertion operator and a deletion operator are defined to ensure that each obtained path is continuous and collision-free in the evolutionary process of IGAE. The results show that the proposed method is better than the genetic algorithm with elitism in the globally optimal path planning of mobile robots.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
教育部博士点基金资助项目

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